What is "cover and concealment" in a military context?

In a military context, "cover and concealment" refers to measures taken to protect personnel from enemy observation and fire while remaining hidden from view. This concept is essential for ensuring the safety of troops during operations and enables them to move tactically without being detected by the enemy. Cover generally refers to physical protection, such as terrain features or structures that can shield soldiers from incoming fire. Concealment, on the other hand, involves hiding troops or equipment from sight, preventing the enemy from locating them.

The understanding of cover and concealment is crucial in combat situations, as effective use of these tactics allows military personnel to position themselves advantageously, conduct maneuvers, and engage the enemy while minimizing their risk of being targeted. This foundational principle is taught in the early stages of training, emphasizing the importance of terrain, environmental conditions, and the effective use of materials to enhance operational security.

While attacking from a distance, policing areas, and using camouflage paint and gear are tactics that may contribute to overall military effectiveness, they do not comprehensively define the combined concepts of cover and concealment, which focus specifically on protection from enemy detection and fire.